Solving the Equation (x-1)^2 = -4
This equation involves a squared term and a negative constant on the right-hand side, which suggests we'll be dealing with imaginary numbers. Let's break down the steps to solve it:
1. Isolate the Squared Term
The equation is already in this form, with the squared term isolated:
(x-1)^2 = -4
2. Take the Square Root of Both Sides
Remember that taking the square root introduces both positive and negative solutions:
√((x-1)^2) = ±√(-4)
This simplifies to:
x - 1 = ±2i (where 'i' represents the imaginary unit, √-1)
3. Solve for x
Add 1 to both sides of the equation:
x = 1 ± 2i
Solutions
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x-1)^2 = -4 are:
- x = 1 + 2i
- x = 1 - 2i
These are complex numbers with a real part of 1 and an imaginary part of ±2.